Friday, September 10, 2010
BMW 6 series review
The 6 Series offers a choice of two body styles — Coupé or Convertible — and two powerplants. Tested here is the latest addition to the range, the 630i Convertible, which boasts BMW's newest 3.0-litre straight six. To get behind the wheel of a 630i Coupé will cost you £45,255 but we would definitely spend £50,655 and go for the Convertible. The more brutal 4.4-litre V8-powered 645Ci models will set you back £50,455 and £55,905 for the Coupé and Convertible respectively.
In creating the 6 Series convertible, BMW has dismissed the fashion for folding metal roofs as too heavy, too expensive and, most importantly, they steal too much luggage space from the boot. So, instead, they've chosen to use a fabric construction and cleverly designed it so that, top up, the Convertible mirrors the bodywork of the Coupé. BMW has even managed to incorporate their trademark Hofmeister kink into the unique twin fin-structure soft-top.
BMW's distinctive 'flame-surface' body styling works especially well on the two-door 6 Series. From the front, the 3.0-litre is discernible from the 4.4-litre V8 by nothing more than a dechromed grille. From the rear, circular — rather than oval — tail pipes identify that it is powered by a straight six. They do, however, share the same roguish snout and distinctive swept back twin headlights, the same arresting curve in the A-pillar and the same powerful visual drama.
At MotorBar we are lucky enough to drive many highly-desirable cars but only once, when we were testing an Aston Martin Volante, has another car parked alongside me in an otherwise almost deserted car park and its attractive blonde driver climbed out smiling warmly to tell me: "I hope you don't mind, but I parked next to you so I could have a look at your fabulous car..." Well, it happened again.
The new 6 Series is, without a doubt, one of the most covetable convertibles around. Desirable to own? No question about that. And even more desirable to drive. Once seated inside the driver-orientated cockpit you will appreciate the excellent build quality that both looks and feels expensive. The first impression is of the generous amount of space in a cabin that looks as if it will withstand years of use.
You sit low in comfortable and supportive sports seats that wrap around you. Powered adjustment is of the every-which-way variety. More impressive is that the headrest and seatbelt are integral to the seat so when you fold the front seat back for rear access there's no loose belt to get in the way. Multi-stage heated seats reach every part of your back. The dark burnished metal trim look superb. And the 6-CD stacked has been thoughtfully fitted into the very back of the glovebox in order to maximise general storage space.
Visibility, with the roof up or down, is good enough to place the 630 accurately — even without the wonderfully informative graphic of the car (and the potential hazards around it) that appears on the super-wide 8.8-inch colour screen the moment the parking sensors are activated.
The multi-function steering wheel adjusts electrically for reach and rake, and you should have little trouble finding the ideal driving position. To hand, just behind the gear lever, is the iDrive rotary control for wide-ranging operation of the navigation, climate, audio and telephone systems.
Straight ahead through the top arc of the classically-simple styled and tactile three-spoke wheel are two clear dials with matt silver bezels and white-on-black graphics. To the left, a 160mph speedometer and on the right, a rev-counter red-lined at 7,000rpm. Inset into the lower sector of each instrument are gauges for fuel and temperature. Between the major dials are small individual displays for secondary information such as date, time, exterior temperature, trip, range and average mpg. Beyond, your view continues down the long bonnet, almost to the very end.
The level of standard equipment is everything one should expect from
a £50,000+ luxury sports convertible. Automatic dual-zone air conditioning, auto dimming rear view mirror, electric seats with driver memory, leather upholstery, a tyre puncture warning system, CD player with a 10-speaker sound system, cruise control, bi-xenon headlights, heated windscreen washer jets, metallic paint, 17-inch alloy wheels, rain sensing wipers, Park distance Control and a fully automatic electro-hydraulic soft-top all come as standard.
Highlights of the comprehensive options list are radar cruise control, adaptive cornering headlights, keyless locking, 'massaging' active seats and voice-activated controls — a button on the steering wheel allows voice commands to operate 80 per cent of the functions usually selected via the iDrive controller. Also available is a Head-Up instrument display that, in addition to navigation directions, can project up to 300 different warning messages on the windscreen.
Comfort for the driver and passenger is generous and although it's not as roomy in the back, there's still ample space for the 630 to qualify as a four-seater. Travelling in the back is pleasant — made better top up by good views out to the side and front although, like most 2+2s, larger adults will be happiest on shortish journeys. The boot can, however, swallow two sets of golf clubs even with the roof folded away. A stylish touch is the boot badge, which doubles as an attractive release handle. Pull it and you'll find a class-leading 350 litres of luggage space with the roof up. Drop the roof and there's still an impressive 300 litres.
Safety can be pretty much taken for granted. The 630i comes well equipped as standard with a battery of clever passive and active safety aids. Key areas such as the A-pillar are made from strengthened steel alloy. Four airbags come as standard and the front airbags are 'intelligent', offering dual stage deployment.
To reduce the potential for an accident, BMW has fitted its advanced Dynamic Stability Control plus Dynamic Traction Control (DTC) which monitors pitch, roll and wheel slip to keep the car composed on the road. The DTC function permits the driver a degree of slip for a sportier driving style. This also allows the ability on a loose or slippery surface to maintain revs to enable you to pull away. In addition to ABS there's also Dynamic Brake control and Electronic Brake force Distribution for intelligently applying maximum braking force during an emergency situation. Finally, in the event of a serious incident, passengers are protected by two pop-up roll over bars.
BMW don't only make 'the ultimate driving machine'. They also make some brilliant engines. The 630i's 3.0-litre straight six powerplant is the world's lightest six-cylinder petrol engine. Weighing just 121kgs, it epitomises how BMW has pushed back the boundaries of six-cylinder petrol engine performance.
This engine marks the first time both BMW's innovative Vanos camshaft control system and Valvetronic variable valve timing technologies have been fitted to a six-cylinder engine. The result is exciting: 258bhp and peak torque of 221lb ft delivered to the rear wheels in a flat curve starting at 2,500rpm and being maintained up to 4,000rpm, with 199lb ft of that being available from a barely idling speed of 1,500rpm. All of which is enough for 85mph in 6th gear where it is allowable at an unstressed 3,000rpm — and still a further 4,000 in hand before the red line! Pressing the Sport mode button very noticeably sharpens up throttle response.
Pull away and the 86bhp-per-litre inline six immediately feels right. crisply responsive, it is keen to rev and not short of punch in any of the six well-spaced ratios. And it sounds good, too, emitting a tuneful straight-six howl as the needle sweeps unerringly round to 7,000 revs. Tipping the scales at 1,485kg only makes the 630i's zero to 62mph time of 6.5 seconds the more impressive. Top speed is electronically limited to 155mph.
The 630i benefits dynamically from its lighter powerplant — the V8 under the bonnet of its big brother, the 645, is 130kgs heavier. The weight reduction over the 630i's front axle makes for a more involving and sharper driving experience, with crisper turn-in and a more 'nimble' feel at the helm. The 630i's 'light' front end is not just the result of the magnesium and aluminium alloy engine. With the exception of a handful of parts subjected to high loads, the double joint spring-strut front axle is made entirely from aluminium. In fact, an all-aluminium Sports suspension package is fitted as standard.
The speed-proportional Servotronic rack and pinion steering is more than up to the job, providing very good feedback through the steering wheel. It doesn't take many miles to appreciate the 630i's talented chassis. With a 50:50 weight distribution, its well-judged balance between entertaining handling and a comfortable grand touring ride brings the word 'lithe' immediately to mind.
Our test car was fitted with the optional Dynamic Drive electronically controlled anti roll-bar system, which works brilliantly. Consisting of two active anti-roll bars, a hydraulically-operated swivel motor and an intelligent electronic control unit, Dynamic Drive counteracts the natural lean of a car in a corner by converting the hydraulic pressure generated into a torsional stabilising force than can absorb 80 per cent of body roll at up to 0.6g of lateral acceleration.
Secondary benefits include 15 per cent less steering input during heavy cornering and ironed-out road imperfections. For example — unlike a car with solid anti-roll bar — the juddering effect of a pothole is not transmitted to the opposing wheel, thus preventing the car from becoming unsettled. Dynamic Drive helps enormously to make the '6' a genuine enthusiast's machine.
Over demanding A and B roads it regularly surprises with the speeds at which it can be safely driven. Make full use of the slick manual 'box to exploit the strong low and mid-range urge and the 630i comes alive, eager to change direction and responsive to both hand and foot. 245/50 run-flat Bridgestone tyres are fitted as standard and their grip can't be faulted. As you would expect, the brakes are efficiently progressive, with the power to haul you down reassuringly and without any drama whenever and as often as you need them.
Fabric roof open or closed, the 630i convertible serves up top drawer cruising quality. The only sounds with the roof down are welcome ones and it's a great excuse to enjoy the sound of the snarly straight six working. The '6' is a large convertible yet we never felt even a hint of scuttle-shake during the two weeks we were driving it over a variety of roads, even over rough surfaces. The 6 Series enjoys immense structural integrity and there's no refinement penalty for going topless.
The all-electric, multi-layered fabric hood really is a beautifully executed piece of work with no visible framework. Top raised, it's so good you could be travelling in the coupé. A clever and very useful feature is the vertical glass rear screen. Controlled by a single switch, it glides up and down whether the top is open or closed. With the roof in place, it adds the further enhancement of a truly pillarless coupé. And with the roof neatly folded out of sight — a gentle, one-finger task — it can be raised to act as a neat, almost invisible, windbreak. Another useful facility is the option of operating it at up to 20mph — a handy face-saver if the traffic lights turn green halfway through raising or lowering the roof.
If you're travelling two-up, there's an additional and larger framed mesh wind deflector that slots into place behind the front seats to prevent draughts and turbulence. Installed, it covers the rear seats but flips down flat if not required. Visibility is not affected, so it can be left in place with the top up as a discreet privacy partition. With the larger wind blocker in place we were surprised by a sudden and quite heavy shower on the motorway — and drove through it at the legal limit without feeling a drop of water touch us.
Anybody spending £50K on a car today will not be worried about fuel consumption. However, just for the record, over the course of our hard-driven, 666-mile test we averaged 25.7mpg and can see no reason why drivers shouldn't match or even better BMW's official combined cycle figure of 29.4mpg.
Also well worth mentioning is Service Inclusive, BMW's five years' or 60,000 miles maintenance-free ownership package that costs £1,250 as a one-off charge. In conjunction with BMW's comprehensive three-year, unlimited mileage warranty, the package covers all oil services, replacement air filters, air-conditioning micro filters, spark plugs, brake fluid, front and rear discs and pads, clutch (if worn) and wiper blades. Service Inclusive can also be passed on to second and third owners and represents a significant aid to residual value.
We were fortunate to spend a delightful two weeks driving the 630i Convertible. We liked it a lot. Not only does it provide its driver with a lot of fun on challenging and twisting routes but it will just as effortlessly traverse a country in a day. Whichever style you choose, as the sun goes down you'll find yourself feeling refreshed and eager for more of the same. The more you drive the BMW 630 Convertible, the more attached to it you'll become.
Engine & Performance
The standard engine to the 6 series BMW model is a 4.8 liter V8 model that can deliver power up to 360 hp and the engine can be paired to either manual or to an automated transmission. The other engine available to the luxury sports car is a 5.0 liter V10 model that produces 500 hp and the engine is mated to a 7-speed automated manual transmission. With the V8 engine, the luxury sports car can achieve fuel economy of 15 mpg in the city streets and 23 mpg on the highway roads, while with the V10 engine, it can achieve 11 and 17 mpg.
The major competitors to the 6 series BMW versions include Porsche Boxster, Jaguar XK series, Chevrolet Corvette and Audi A5.
Labels:
2011 bmw,
best cars,
bmw,
bmw 6 series,
bmw Acceleration,
bmw Handling,
bmw Interior Features,
bmw Performance,
bmw Safety,
car,
cars,
cars news,
cars review,
cars reviews,
Handling and Braking
Thursday, September 9, 2010
Dodge Viper review
The 2010 Dodge Viper ranks 6 out of 8 Super Luxury Sports Cars. This ranking is based on our analysis of 33 published reviews and test drives of the Dodge Viper, and our analysis of reliability and safety data.
The 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 is an amazing performer on both road and track, but its sports-tuning and limited convenience and safety features make it impractical for everyday use. "Explosive power and surprising handling prowess make Dodge's flagship vehicle a thrilling ride," writes Consumer Guide. "Beyond that, though, Viper is an emotional statement that makes little sense as daily transportation."
Engineered for folks who care more about mind-numbing sports performance than comfort and luxury, the 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 offers no compromises. It is as bare on the inside as it is powerful and capable on the track. Automobile Magazine explains, "The Dodge Viper has always been a raw sports car with very few frivolities." The 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10's lack of convenience and safety features is proof of that.
True sports enthusiasts, however, won’t mind -- as few vehicles priced under $90,000 can keep pace with this beast of a machine. And yes, equipped with a 600-horspower, 8.4-liter V10 engine that launches it from 0 to 60 mph in just four seconds, the 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 is indeed a beast. The track-tuned American Club Racer (ACR) trim is even more impressive. In fact, it beat the Chevrolet Corvette ZR1’s Nurburgring record in 2009 and just recently snagged the production car lap record at Laguna Seca Raceway in California.
Other Sports Cars to Consider
If power, speed and handling are what you're all about, then the 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 is the car for you. Shoppers, however, should also check out the 2010 Nissan GT-R. Its 485-horspower, 3.8-liter twin-turbocharged V6 engine isn’t as powerful as the 2010 Dodge Viper’s, but it does teleport (yes, teleport) from 0 to 60 mph in the low three-second range. And though it’s not as wildly styled as the 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10, its interior is a lot more accommodating.
Performance - What the Auto Press Says
The 2010 Dodge Viper SRT10 proves itself a competent super car on both road and track, but isn’t comfortable to drive on a daily basis.
"Vette and Viper are pretty much even (and impressive) in roadholding, lane change, and braking distance, but the Viper wins on the track. It's easier to drive around the road course as well, thanks to great feel from the quick steering and solid brake pedal." -- Car and Driver
"On surface streets, the Viper is actually well behaved. You don't have to restrain it from taking off, and in routine situations, the six-speed stick goes from first to third to save fuel. But on a track or closed road, the car runs like 600 pent-up thoroughbreds." -- Detroit News
Acceleration and Power
Auto reviewers are enamored by the 2010 Viper STR10's explosive 8.4-liter V10 engine. It generates 600-horsepower at 6,000 rpm and 560 pound-feet of torque at 5,100 rpm. A six-speed manual transmission is standard. According to Dodge, it can accelerate from 0 to 60 mph in just four seconds.
A Viper American Club Racer (ACR) trim is even wilder. Automobile Magazine reports: "Last year, the car was able to snag the Corvette ZR1's Nurburgring record. This year, the Dodge crew took the 2010 Viper ACR back to Laguna Seca Raceway in California to recapture the (unsanctioned) production car lap record. With a time of 1:33.915, the team drove away with the mission accomplished."
Though the EPA has not yet rated the 2010 Viper’s fuel economy, the highly-similar 2009 model nets a city/highway fuel economy of 13/22 mpg.
The "Viper is rough, raw, loud and unrefined when compared to other sports cars, and therein lies much of its appeal. As with previous generations, when you pin the gas pedal, you'll be pinned to the seatback. Jam on the brakes and you can feel your internal organs slam against your rib cage." -- Edmunds
"Explosive, even at part-throttle, even from modest rpm. No opportunity yet to time, but Dodge targets under-4-second 0-60-mph times and a 200-mph top speed. Clutch and gearshift demand deliberate action but are not taxing." -- Consumer Guide
"Stomp on the gas, and the car flat goes, laying down rubber without the fuss of wheel hop or excessive spin. All the modulation necessary for a good launch comes from a decisive right foot." -- AutoWeek
"The shifter also has much shorter throws and clearly defined gates, which makes it a pleasure to operate. I'd accepted that a beefy gearbox needed a meaty and somewhat clumsy gearshift. Apparently not." -- Cars.com
Handling and Braking
Test drivers report that the 2010 Viper handles marvelously for a high-performance speed machine; however it’s not easy to live with as a daily driver. The new American Club Racer (ACR) trim, which is specially tuned for track performance, is even more aggressive.
"Steering is nicely weighted. Viper's extraordinary width, low center of gravity, and steamroller tires provide uncanny grip and race-car response in changes of direction. The suspension is pliant enough to keep Viper on course through bumpy corners taken at reasonable speed. Stopping control is resolute, with fine brake modulation and little discernible nosedive." -- Consumer Guide
"And despite not having traction control, the Viper sticks to the road and handles remarkably better than the 2006 model it replaces. This is in part because of the tweaks engineers made to the Viper's fully independent four-wheel suspension, as well as the new extra wide Michelin Pilot Sport PS2 high-performance tires that claw into the road." -- Detroit News
"The Viper is more benign than you would think. There's so much rear-end grip that it's difficult to get a little back-end slide using the gas pedal, although the Viper is harder to manage once it does go sideways. We still prefer the Viper's mild understeer to the Corvette's tank-slapping oversteer." -- Car and Driver
"Maybe even more compelling than the awesome acceleration and flexibility of the powerplant was the ability of the brakes to repeatedly haul this relatively heavy car down from race speeds lap after lap." -- Popular Mechanics
"Most of the time, effort, and development dollars have been spent on stuff that makes the ACR go faster through the twisty bits-suspension, brakes, wheels and tires, and aerodynamics. Especially the aerodynamics. Just chew on this for a moment: At 150 mph, the regular Viper coupe generates 100 pounds of downforce; at the same speed, the Viper ACR generates 1000 pounds of downforce." -- Motor Trend-------
Dodge Viper Prices
We want to help you get a good deal on the Dodge Viper. While MSRP and Invoice prices are set by the manufacturer, they tell only part of the story. What you really need to know is what other people are paying for the Viper. We work with TrueCar, Inc. to help you determine what constitutes a Great Price, Good Price, or High Price for the vehicle.
2010 Dodge Viper: 2dr Cpe SRT10
Transmission: Manual MPG: 13 City / 22 Hwy Engine: Gas V10 8.4L/512
MSRP: $91,005
Invoice: $86,479
2010 Dodge Viper: 2dr Cpe SRT10 ACR *Ltd Avail*
Transmission: Manual MPG: 13 City / 22 Hwy Engine: Gas V10 8.4L/512
MSRP: $91,005
Invoice: $86,479
2010 Dodge Viper: 2dr Conv SRT10
Transmission: Manual MPG: 13 City / 22 Hwy Engine: Gas V10 8.4L/512
MSRP: $90,255
Invoice: $85,790
Exterior - What the Auto Press Says
Available in both coupe and convertible body styles, the Viper’s exterior design is as functional as it is wild and bold.
"A word of warning: The Viper's signature side exhaust pipes make the side sills dangerously hot. Expect to occasionally singe your calves." -- Edmunds
"To spot the Viper with the most venom, just look for the slightly larger hood vents and the optional Razor wheels, as shown on our test car. But more important, pay attention to its colors and stripes. An array of metallic paints is now available, in wild, vibrant colors. We would expect future owners of this Viper to be just as wild and colorful, and have a good appreciation for the smell of burning rubber." -- Road and Track
Interior - What the Auto Press Says
Reviewers find that the Viper’s interior cabin lacks much of the comfort, convenience and refinement found in rivals. For a greater super-luxury cabin experience, check out the Porsche 911 Carrera and Jaguar XK.
"Dodge says the simplicity of the interior is by design, calling it 'racing inspired.' My quibble: When a car costs $85,000, its interior should reflect $85,000." -- Detroit News.
"Rich upholstery, but the cabin's only relief from hard matte plastic and textured vinyl are some metal trim pieces." -- Consumer Guide
Seating
Auto writers report that the Viper's low-slung cabin hinders entry and exit. Once inside, however, most find that its seats are supportive. Still, tall folks may not be comfortable.
Though the Viper only provides seating for two, most four passenger vehicles in this class -- like the BMW 6-Series and Mercedes-Benz CL -- feature backseats so cramped that reviewers say they’re unfit for average size passengers.
"The cabin is cramped for tall occupants. Firm, form-hugging seats are supportive in turns, but climbing in or out is a chore. Seats lack height adjustment, and close-set pedals are skewed far to the left. Their power adjustment is a plus. Engine heat turns the footwells into ovens, and the doorsills are hot to the touch from exhaust pipes within." -- Consumer Guide
"Getting in and out is a gymnastic exercise of hurdling the door sill and ducking under the low roof. ... The deep buckets, however, make the most of the cramped interior, and the pedals are adjustable. Once you're in the Viper and moving, it's actually pretty comfortable." -- Car and Driver
"You'll feel your body conform to the racing seat as soon as you slide into the low-lying car. Its bolsters hold you snugly in a friendly embrace. The cockpit engulfs you, welcomes you to the Viper experience." -- Detroit News
"Seats are designed like those in a race car, to hold occupants snugly during aggressive maneuvers, but will be a tight fit for many." -- Kelley Blue Book
"Inside the Viper, things are cramped and there's still no proper dead pedal, but it's fairly easy to find comfort in its heavily bolstered seats, which have suede center sections to keep occupants stuck in place." -- Edmunds
Interior Features
Reviewers criticize the Viper for its short list of standard convenience features and difficult-to-use navigation system. Among other features, the Viper ACR “Hard Core” model lacks an audio system and carpet.
"Not that it makes a difference in a contest where adrenaline matters most, but the Viper -- in the grand Viper tradition -- lacks any sort of creature comforts beyond the ubiquitous air-conditioning and power windows." -- Edmunds.
"Audio and climate systems are generic Dodge items. The instruments have black markings and white faces. The speedometer and fuel gauge can suffer sunlight reflections, rendering them hard to read. The navigation system absorbs most audio functions, suffers from a small screen, and is hard to program." -- Consumer Guide
"I'm a little disappointed by the lack of cruise control. It makes all kinds of sense, really, because it would be easy to go into a turn and lose control before there was time to shut it off and take over. Still, I find cruise helps me keep from inadvertently creeping above the speed limit. With the electronic throttles, cruise would add little cost and practically no weight." -- Cars.com
"One of the few complaints is the instrument panel. It has a giant, centrally located tachometer and a tiny speedometer placed to the side. Because the speedometer is so small and hard to read, I could not safely check my speed at the end of VIR's front straight, and still have time to correctly determine where to step on the brakes..." -- AutoMedia.com
"The standard ACR is 40 pounds lighter than the regular Viper coupe. An optional "Hard Core" pack saves an extra 40 pounds through the removal of the audio system, underhood silencer pad, trunk carpet, and tire inflator. The radio is replaced by a lightweight cover that can be configured to mount the lap timer that comes with the package. Hard-core, indeed." -- Motor Trend
Cargo
The Viper coupe provides 14.7 cubic-feet of cargo space -- which is the largest amount in is class. Critics, however, complain that it lacks adequate in-cabin storage. Super luxury sports car shoppers in need of practical cargo room should also check out the Mercedes-Benz CL.
"On the practical side, the coupe has about 14.7 cubic feet of cargo room (the roadster has 8.4 cubic feet). Impracticalities include a lack of cupholders, no truck release in the cabin and no cruise control." -- Cars.com
"A few soft bags fit in the trunk of either body style. The trunk's lid is very heavy, and must be opened for clearance to raise or lower convertible top. Cabin storage is limited to a small center console and dashboard glovebox." -- Consumer Guide
Safety - What the Auto Press Says
The 2010 Viper has not been crash tested by the federal government or insurance industry. In fact, it’s unlikely that it will be -- as it’s a limited-production vehicle.
Standard safety features include advanced multistage front airbags and an anti-lock brake system (ABS). The Viper doesn't come equipped with traction or stability control -- which is a cause for concern.
"Safety: Good. No traction control but Viper includes adjustable pedals, knee bolsters, airbags and other standard safety features." -- Detroit News
"Despite technological advances over the past two decades, the Viper has just enough safety equipment to make it legal, delegating the remaining responsibility to the hands and feet of the driver. If the performance numbers alone aren't enough to cause heart palpitations, consider that traction and stability control are not available, and circumstances can go from exhilarating to terrifying in short order." -- Edmunds
Monday, September 6, 2010
lamborghini reventon
Clearly a Lamborghini, but nothing quite like it. A super car without equals: the Lamborghini Reventón is a road vehicle with an extreme specification and, at the same time, a limited edition masterpiece - a coherent style, angular with sharp lines, inspired by the very latest aeronautics.
With just 20 produced, each 1 Million Euro (without taxes) Lamborghini Reventón is a symbol of extreme exclusivity, yet still offering the extraordinary performance that makes the Reventón so unrivalled: under the completely autonomous design, the Reventón possesses the entire technical and dynamic competence of the twelve cylinder Lamborghini.
Lamborghini prides itself on being the extraordinary manufacturer of extreme super sports cars without compromise. Sensuality and provocation characterise every Lamborghini, with an aggressively innovative style. "However, the Reventón is the most extreme of all, a true automotive superlative. Our designers at the Lamborghini Style Centre took the technical base of the Murciélago LP640 and compressed and intensified its DNA, its genetic code," affirms Stephan Winkelmann, President and CEO of Automobili Lamborghini S.p.A.
Born in Sant'Agata Bolognese
The Lamborghini Reventón has been entirely designed in Sant'Agata Bolognese, the original birthplace of the Lamborghini and the native home of every super car born under the sign of the bull. The design drawn up in Lamborghini's Centro Stile (Style Centre) is fine-tuned in close collaboration with the Lamborghini Research and Development Department. Thus, the Reventón is not only "haute couture" but it also stands out for its elevated dynamism whilst being entirely suitable for every day use.
Lamborghini Reventon (2008)
The Lamborghini Reventón is not destined to remain a one-off. A total of 20 Lamborghini friends and collectors will be able to own this extraordinary car and, naturally, enjoy the incomparable pleasure of driving it.
The name Reventón has been chosen according to Lamborghini tradition. Reventón was a fighting bull, owned by the Don Rodriguez family. It is included in the list of the most famous bulls ever and is known for killing the famed bullfighter Felix Guzman in 1943.
Inspired by the fastest airplanes
The present day Lamborghini models are distinguished by the clear language of their shape. The coherent proportions of the Murciélago and Gallardo highlight their power and dynamism. Sharp edges, precise lines and clean surfaces: these are ingredients of a style reduced to the essential. Each element is created exactly according to its function; ornaments and decorations are totally foreign to a Lamborghini.
With the Reventón the Centro Stile designers have coherently developed this philosophy, inspired by another sphere where speed and dynamism reign absolute: modern aeronautics, responsible for the fastest and most agile airplanes in the world. This has created an extremely precise, technically striking style with a new vitality: interrupted lines and contorted surfaces create a fascinating play of light, giving the car incredible movement.
Made of carbon fibre and precision
Although it is based on the extraordinarily successful Murciélago LP640, the exterior design of the Reventón is completely new. Just like the base model, the exterior is made of CFC, a composite carbon fibre material, which is as stable as it is light. The exterior components are glued and fixed to the body comprised of CFC and steel.
The front is characterised by the acute angle of the central 'arrow' and by the powerful forward-facing air intakes. Although they do not supply air directly to the turbine like an airplane, bearing in mind the 650 hp, an abundant volume of air is necessary to cool the carbon brake disks and the six cylinder callipers.
Characterised by coherent functions
Naturally, both doors on the Reventón open upwards - since the legendary Countach this has also been a symbol of the V12 Lamborghini product line. With their asymmetric configuration, the large air intakes below the doors provide an example of the extreme coherence with which a Lamborghini fulfils its function: on the driver's side it is large to increase the flow of oil to the radiator. On the passenger's side of the vehicle, the air intake is flat because in this case, it only has to ensure the flow below the floor. The aerodynamically optimised flat floor structure terminates at the rear with a diffuser featuring an accentuated shape. This guarantees excellent road grip and stability even at 340 km per hour.
In spite of the extreme and innovative language of its shape, the Reventón not only maintains all the strong features of the Murciélago LP640, but also offers further amelioration in terms of aerodynamics, the important engine cooling system, the air intake system and brakes. The airflow and the section of the variable geometry air intakes of the engine and the rear spoiler (also adjustable) have been modified.
Owners of the 20 examples will be able to test the performance of his or her Lamborghini in person.
Perfected to the ultimate detail
The engine hood made of glass laminate with open ventilation slits offers a glimpse of the beating heart of the twelve cylinders of the super car. The glass also features the marked arrow angle that characterises the design from the front to the rear spoiler. The Lamborghini designers' love for detail is beautifully illustrated by the fuel tank lid: a small mechanical work of art, achieved by milling a solid aluminium block.
The combination lights transform the incisiveness of the design into light: the front features the most modern light-emitting diodes alongside Bi-Xenon headlights. Seven LEDs ensure continuous daylight while there are a further nine diodes for the indicator and hazard lights. Another technical innovation is found in the rear light LEDs. Because of the high temperature in the rear low part of the car, special heatproof LEDs are used for the indicator and hazard lights, stoplights and rear lights with a triple arrow optical effect.
A new body colour
Naturally, such a refined language of shape also demands an extraordinary colour. For the 20 examples of the Reventón, the designers from Sant'Agata Bolognese have created a totally new hue: Reventón, a mid opaque green/grey without the usual shine. However, thanks to the metallic particles, in the daylight this colour tone features surprising depth.
Opaque and brilliant colours for the wheel rims
This play of opaque and lustre is also featured on the wheel rims, especially created for the Reventón. Opaque carbon fins are screwed onto the black aluminium spokes, not only creating a visual effect with the precision of a surgeon's scalpel, but a turbine effect also ensures optimum cooling for the powerful ceramic brake disks.
TFT display similar to an airplane
The same innovative force applied to the exterior design characterises the cockpit of the Reventón. Designed and created using Alcantara, carbon, aluminium and leather that comply with the top quality standards, the interior is inspired by the next generation cockpits: just like in modern airplanes, the instruments comprise three TFT liquid crystal displays with innovative display modes. At the touch of a button, the driver can choose from two vehicle information display modes. The instruments are housed in a structure milled from a solid aluminium block, protected by a carbon fibre casing.
The G-Force-Meter is also completely new: this display shows the dynamic drive forces, longitudinal acceleration during acceleration and braking, as well as transversal acceleration around bends. These forces are represented by the movement of an indicator on a graduated 3D grid depending on the direction and intensity of the acceleration. A similar instrument can be found in the airplanes. Formula One teams also use a similar device to analyse dynamic forces.
Customisable instruments
The instrument on the left of the speedometer associates the number of revolutions in the form of a luminous column with the display of the selected gear. Finally, every Reventón is equipped with a robotised e.gear controlled by two small levers under the steering wheel.
By simply pressing a button, the driver can switch to the second, quasi-analogical display, where the classic circular instruments, speedometer and engine speed indicator are configured in an equally innovative way and transformed into luminous pilot lamps with varying colours. The G-Force-Meter naturally remains at the centre in this display mode.
Electronic system developed entirely by Lamborghini
All this is possible thanks to the fact that the entire electronic platform of the Reventón, together with all the control devices, has been autonomously developed by the Lamborghini experts.
The same process for integrating the electronic displays in the car was applied to the Lamborghini Engineering Department.
From the conception of the very first radical ideas, the entire Reventón has been developed in Sant'Agata Bolognese thanks to tight teams of remarkably creative experts. An extremely refined and efficient process was employed: CAD design and development, creation of the prototype in the Prototype Department, all carried out under the constant supervision of the Research and Development Department's technicians and testers.
Atelier of creativity and high efficiency
Inaugurated in 2004, the Centro Stile is dedicated to design and characterised by a high degree of efficiency: an "atelier" of creators, designers and prototype constructors, who encapsulate the Lamborghini culture and spirit by using their remarkable skills to create aesthetic innovation.
The Centro Stile is located in a 2,900 square two-storey building. The large pavilion houses two test floors and related production and analysis equipment, while other rooms are set aside for the most advanced computerised workstations for designers and a style-model construction workshop. The Centro Stile is also closely linked to the nearby Engineering Department: the direct line between the Lamborghini development departments guarantees that ideas rapidly become reality.
Creativity and production under the same roof
The Lamborghini Reventón is a practical illustration of the streamlined functionality and efficiency characterising the Centro Stile: it took less than a year to progress from the first ideas to the finished car. The complete design process from the first sketches on paper, to three dimensional computer models with 1:10 or 1:4 scale, right up to the real size prototype is organised around streamlined, fast, efficient work groups. Thanks to the Centro Stile, for the first time in its history, Lamborghini is now able to create its own style philosophy in-house without having to rely on any external collaboration.
The 20 units will be manufactured in Sant'Agata, using a production process characterised by artisan perfection and rigorous quality standards.
A masterpiece with tested technology
The technology found in the Murciélago LP640 has not been modified. The engine in the LP640 forwards is the classic twelve-cylinder engine with 6.5 litre displacement. Only for this car, Lamborghini guarantees, an astounding 650 HP (478 kW) at 8,000 revolutions per minute (rpm). The huge torque, equal to maximum 660 Nm, ensures a powerful switch from any number of revolutions: even the slightest pressure on the accelerator is spontaneously transformed into thrust. The robotised e.gear changes gear faster than even the most expert driver. In addition, the permanent Viscous Traction four-wheel drive system ensures that every force is constantly translated into movement.
As in the original Murciélago LP640, the Reventón accelerates from 0 to 100 km/h in just 3.4 seconds, with a maximum speed over 340 km/h.
Born to become a legend
Since its foundation, Lamborghini has been a creator of trends in the world of sports cars and has always manufactured cars with an absolutely unmistakable character. Models such as the Miura or Countach, for example, were veritable forerunners and rapidly acquired the status of timeless classic cars. From the moment they are launched, every new Lamborghini promises to become a legend, destined to become a sought-after and precious possession.
With the Lamborghini Reventón, Lamborghini has done it again; it has created an unequalled super car; the perfect synthesis between the exclusivity and appeal of a limited edition design masterpiece, and the dynamism and driveability of a standard sports car. Thus, the Lamborghini legend is further enhanced by another, stylish future classic.
Lamborghini Reventón - Technical data
Frame
High strength tubular steel structure with carbon fibre components.
Bodywork
In carbon fibre, except roof and door external panels (steel)
Steering
Type: Mechanical (rack and pinion) power-assisted
Right-hand turning circle: 12.55 m (41.17 ft)Wheels and tyres
Front: 245/35 ZR 18
Rear: 335/30 ZR 18
Engine
Type: 12 cylinders at 60°
Bore and stroke: 88 mm x 89 mm (3.46 in x 3.50 in)
Displacement: 6496 cc (396.41 in3)
Compression ratio: (11 ± 0.2):1
Maximum power: 650 HP (478 kW) at 8000 rpm (guaranteed through the engine selection)
Maximum torque: 660 Nm (487 lb-ft) at 6000 rpm
Engine position in vehicle: Longitudinal central-rear
Cylinder heads and engine block: Aluminium
Intake system: Variable geometry with 3 operating modes
Performance data
Top speed: 340 km/h (211.3 mph)
Acceleration 0-100 km/h (0-62 mph): 3.4 s (before: 3.8 s)
Fuel Consumption (according to DIR 1999/100/CE)
Urban: 32,3 l/100km
Extra-urban: 15,0 l/100 km
Combined: 21,3 l/100 km
CO2 emissions: 495 g/km
Labels:
best cars,
car,
cars,
cars news,
cars review,
Lamborghini,
Lamborghini Reventon,
Lamborghini review,
Reventon,
Reventon review,
sport cars
Sunday, September 5, 2010
2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS
A generation ahead: with the CLS, Mercedes-Benz created a new vehicle category in 2003 which for the first time combined the elegance and dynamism of a coupé with the comfort and functionality of a saloon. The public were delighted, the competition astounded and a style icon was born: for years the CLS has endured as the only four-door coupé in its class, and since October 2004 it has been the car of choice for around 170,000 buyers worldwide. "Customers all over the world benefited from our bold move to launch a completely new vehicle concept onto the market", explains a delighted Dr. Joachim Schmidt, member of the board of Mercedes-Benz Cars, Sales & Marketing. "And with its exciting design, the new edition of the CLS also benefits from the fact that we are a whole generation ahead of the competition with our four-door Coupé."
Celebrating its world premiere at the Paris motor show (2 - 17 October 2010), the new CLS builds on the pioneering role of its predecessor yet at the same time is an entirely new edition. "The new CLS points the way forward for the future perceptible design idiom of Mercedes-Benz", explains Professor Gorden Wagener, head of design at Mercedes-Benz. "At the same time it takes its inspiration from the great tradition of stylish, refined sportiness which has always been a feature of Mercedes coupés."
Exterior: classic Coupé styling with distinctive front
The proportions remain as spectacular as ever: long bonnet, narrow-look windows with frameless side windows, dynamic roof sweeping back at an angle towards the rear. The four-door coupé from Mercedes-Benz immediately made its mark in 2003 as a new style icon. Now the proportions are the same - and yet everything is different: the second generation of this design trendsetter has adopted a completely new look.
What immediately strikes the eye is the innovative front design, which is reminiscent of the Mercedes-Benz SLS AMG. Visually, the radiator grille is not integrated into the bonnet but is formed separately. This highlights the long, sporty bonnet even further. The grille is dominated by the large central star, which underlines the car’s relationship to the other coupés of the brand and also enhances brand identity. The large, elongated dark air inlets with black grilles also add to the vehicle’s athletic appearance.
Design brings high-tech features to life
The typical CLS outline, with its elegantly long proportions, is the dominating attribute of the new model. The effect of the dynamic, athletic form has been enhanced with a new interplay of lines and areas. The front edge of the structure, above the mudguards, which slopes off towards the rear - known as the dropping line by designers - is not only a novel design feature but also represents a new interpretation of a formal design element harking back to the uniquely rich wealth of forms present in historic Mercedes sports cars.
A distinctive and muscular sports car-like shoulder line above the rear axle highlights the athletic character of the new CLS. The flared wheel arches resemble the powerful thighs of a feline predator waiting to pounce.
The side view is rounded off with wide wrap-around tail lights featuring LED technology which are arranged in the form of a linking element to the rear of the vehicle. The shape is emphasized by the broad shoulder line, which is clearly visible from behind and supports the flat hardtop. A wide metal insert adds a further visual highlight at the rear.
The interior: design brings quality to life
As a design trendsetter, the CLS sets new standards in interiors with its wide variety of individualisation options. Five interior colours, five trim designs and also three qualities of leather are available to choose from. As a result, each CLS is a one-off piece and can be configured individually between warm naturalness and cool modernity.
The CLS also lives up to its role as a design icon thanks to the innovative nature of the materials used. These comprise an exciting mixture of satin and high-gloss finishes used on the metal surfaces. Highlights here also include matt galvanised air vents, for example, which form the ideal framework for a high-gloss-trimmed analogue clock.
Handcrafted perfection is reflected in details such as the stitched seat covers or the so-called sewn covering for the dashboard. For the latter, the individual parts of the leather cover are sewn together by hand in a process which takes several hours, after which they are fitted and upholstered with high-quality foam. Prior to this process, the leather is also heated up to preshrink it, so that it will retain its shape even after extreme exposure to direct sunlight.
The particularly fine, 1.6 millimetre thick semi-aniline PASSION leather which is used meets the highest standards in terms of both look and feel. Protected by only a light pigmentation, the natural pore structure remains intact and the leather has an especially warm and soft feel to it. Since the natural characteristics also remain visible for the most part, the semi-aniline leather requires a very precise manual selection process.
The refined sportiness of the interior of the CLS is further reflected in the generous use of high-quality trim elements. They are located on the instrument panel support of the centre console and on parts of the door linings. Customers can choose between three exclusive types of wood: high-gloss brown burr walnut, high-gloss black ash and satin-finish light-brown poplar. The wood has even been perfectly fitted around difficult contours for a masterful handcrafted finish, and the wood trim has been matched according to grain, as part of an elaborate selection process, to create a harmonised overall impression.
The interior can be given an even more progressive look with the addition of piano lacquer or carbon fibre trim elements. Handcrafted perfection once again plays a prominent role in the production process. Up to seven layers are applied and polished for the piano lacquer trim, for example, until the desired high-gloss finish is achieved.
Labels:
2012 Mercedes-Benz CLS,
Benz,
benz cls,
best cars,
cars,
cars news,
cars review,
cars reviews,
cls,
Mercedes,
Mercedes-Benz,
new cars,
sport cars
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)